While playing with your beloved dog, you suddenly notice they've broken a nail. This is an uncomfortable but common issue for dogs. In this post, our vets in Lithia Springs share some valuable tips on treating broken nails in dogs and how to prevent an infection.
The Importance of Addressing Broken Nails in Dogs
Broken nails in dogs can be quite painful and can lead to infection if not properly addressed. Additionally, broken nails can affect a dog's ability to walk properly, causing discomfort and potentially leading to other health issues, such as joint problems and muscle strains.
When a dog's nail is broken at the base, it exposes the sensitive quick (the sensitive tissue inside the nail), causing pain and discomfort. In addition to the immediate injury, the broken nail can create an entry point for bacteria or fungi to invade the nail bed, leading to potential infections.
If left untreated, a dog's infected broken nail can result in swelling, bleeding, redness, and pus discharge around the affected area. If not properly addressed by a veterinarian, the infection may spread to other paw parts or even throughout the body. It is important to closely monitor your dog's broken nails and seek prompt medical attention if any signs of infection develop to prevent further complications.
Signs of a Damaged or Broken Nails in Dogs
Nail breaks often happen suddenly, followed by a yelp or bleeding. Some more common signs of damaged or broken nails in dogs include:
- Visibly broken or cracked nails
- Limping
- Chewing or licking the paw
- Sensitivity when you touch the paw
- Pus or crust around the nail
- Brittle nails
- Swollen nail beds or paws
Treatment for a Dog's Broken Nail
Treatment options for broken nails in dogs depend on the severity of the injury. For minor breaks or cracks, trimming the nail to remove any jagged edges and applying styptic powder to stop bleeding may be enough.
In more severe cases, where the nail is completely torn off, or there is significant bleeding, it is important to seek emergency veterinary care right away.
In cases where the broken nail has been exposed quickly, your veterinarian may need to cauterize the area to stop bleeding and prevent infection. They may also prescribe antibiotics to prevent infection and pain medication to keep your dog comfortable during healing. Your vet may also recommend keeping the affected paw clean and bandaged until the nail fully recovers to prevent further injury or infection.
Following your vet's instructions carefully ensures proper healing and prevents complications.
Is a broken nail in a dog ever considered an emergency?
A broken nail in a dog can be considered an emergency if it is causing excessive bleeding or if the nail is severely fractured. In these cases, immediate veterinary attention is necessary to stop the bleeding and prevent infection.
Preventing Broken Nails in Dogs
Here are some ways to reduce your dog's risk of breaking a nail:
- Regular nail trims are essential for preventing broken nails in dogs. Overgrown nails are more likely to snag and break, so trim your dog's nails every two to four weeks, depending on their activity level.
- Providing your dog with plenty of opportunities for exercise can also help prevent broken nails. Regular physical activity helps keep your dog's nails naturally worn down, reducing the risk of them becoming too long and prone to breaking.
- Avoid having your dog walk on rough or abrasive surfaces. These can cause excessive wear and tear on your dog's nails, leading to potential breaks. If your dog is outside, use nail caps or booties to protect its nails.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.