Is your dog coughing, gagging, and dry heaving, but nothing is coming out? Today our Lithia Springs vets discuss the possible causes of dry heaving in dogs and what you should do.
Dry Heaving in Dogs
Our Lithia Springs vets know that watching or listening to your dog dry heaving can be distressing. It certainly looks and sounds as if they are going to vomit, but nothing comes out. So, what could be causing this?
Causes of Dry Heaving in Dogs
Dogs can begin dry heaving or retching for several reasons including:
- A foreign object caught in your dog's throat
- Gastric dilation-volvulus (bloat)
- Kennel cough
- Upper respiratory infection
- Tonsillitis
- A tumor partially obstructing your dog's throat
While a single episode of dry heaving is likely not something to be overly concerned about. Often it is just your dog coughing something up that was caught in their throat. However, if your dog is dry heaving repeatedly or dry heaving is recurrent it is essential to contact your vet right away to book an examination for your dog so that serious health issues can be ruled out.
Conditions That Can Cause Dry Heaving in Dogs
The conditions that can lead to dry heaving in dogs range in severity. Below are just a few of the reasons why your dog may be dry heaving:
Kennel Cough
Kennel cough is a highly contagious upper respiratory illness in dogs that is characterized by a dry, hacking cough (often described as sounding like a goose honk) and nasal discharge. Dry heaving may be a sign that your dog has kennel cough. Because of the highly contagious nature of kennel cough, dogs showing signs of the condition should be isolated from other dogs to limit the spread of the condition. Call your vet if you think that your dog may have kennel cough.
Bloat - Gastric Dilation-Volvulus
Bloat is a very serious condition in dogs that can quickly become fatal. This complex medical condition occurs when the dog's stomach fills with air, increasing pressure and preventing blood from the dog's hind legs and abdomen from returning to the heart.
In some cases, the stomach flips cutting off even more blood flow and causing the pancreas to produce toxic hormones which can cause the dog's heart to stop. If your dog shows signs of bloat, emergency veterinary care is required right away! Signs of bloat include dry heaving, enlarged abdomen, increased salivation, restlessness, and signs of pain if you touch their belly.
Without treatment dogs suffering from bloat will likely go into shock within 1-2 hours, experience increased heart rate, lose strength, and the condition will become fatal.
Foreign Object Stuck in the Throat
If your dog has something caught in their throat that is causing a partial obstruction it could result in gagging, retching, and dry heaving as your dog works to force the object out. If you think that your dog could have something stuck in their throat contact your vet right away or head to your nearest emergency vet for urgent care.
Tonsillitis & Sore Throat
Dog's tonsils can become swollen and inflamed leading to a sore throat, and possibly interfering with swallowing and your dog's natural gag reflex. If your dog has swollen tonsils it could lead to repeated gagging and dry heaving. Contact your vet if you suspect that your dog has swollen tonsils.
Tumor Partially Blocking Your Dog's Throat & Airway
Any sort of growth that occurs in the back of your dog's throat could cause breathing and swallowing issues and result in gagging or dry heaving. If your dog has a growth in the back of their throat it will need to be surgically removed to clear the airway and stop your pup from dry heaving. It's important to contact your vet to have the growth properly diagnosed and treated.
What to Do If Your Dog Is Dry Heaving
If your dog is dry heaving it is always best to err on the side of caution and contact a vet right away.
Kennel cough and tonsilitis may be treated with anti-inflammatory drugs or oral antibiotics and may not be considered urgent, however, more serious causes of dry heaving will require veterinary intervention.
Foreign objects can damage the throat or shift and block the dog's ability to breathe, and bloat is always a veterinary emergency.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.